Chapter Thirteen
Royalties
by Debra Bruch
A
playscript is an original product which needs to be paid for in order
to be used. The copyright laws in the United States are written to protect
those people who create original works. For many, writing is a means of
livelihood, and playwrights depend on production for support.
Consequently,
we need to pay royalties. Playscript publishers will require the amount
of royalties to be determined by the number of seats in an auditorium
and the number of productions. For instance, in an auditorium having less
than four hundred seats, royalties may cost $50 for the first night's
performance and $35 for each other performance.
It
is an infringement of the copyright to copy part or all of a published
play, or copyrighted manuscript, by any means. It is also an infringement
of the copyright to give any public performance or reading of any copyrighted
play or copyrighted dramatic reading script, either in its entirety or
in the form of excerpts without the prior consent of the publisher or
writer. The only persons having the right to copy or perform at will is
the publisher and the author.
Either
enter into an agreement with the publisher to purchase scripts and pay
royalties, or, if the manuscript is copyrighted but not published, enter
into an agreement with the author. Church organizations are not exempt
from paying royalties. However, sometimes an author will write in a no
royalty clause for his or her play. Also, excerpts of scripts may be read
with written consent from the publisher without paying royalties.
The
three most reputable publishers of scripts for production in the United
States are Samuel French, Inc., Baker's Plays, and Dramatists Play Service,
Inc. These three publishers are committed to quality plays. For instance,
Samuel French often publishes only those scripts which have had a first-class,
professional production. Other outlets do exist, but their scripts seem
to lack quality. Each company publishes a catalogue, and those wanting
information should request one. Besides its general catalogue, Baker's
Plays also offers a Religious Drama Catalogue. Samuel French has a religious
drama section in its catalogue. Instructions on how to order are in the
catalogue.
Copyright 1990 Debra Bruch
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