Performance Conventions
The Unconscious
Professional Flair
Professional Flair
Professional
flair has to do with how the engineering product is handled during
performance. Professional flair involves three different approaches
to how the product is handled. Usually, sound board operators,
light board operators, and rigging operators would be concerned
with professional flair as well as the other personnel involved
when using a computer to set up the product's handling during
performance. While the designers usually make the decision concerning
which approach to use, the operator's artistic sense and ability
actually makes it happen. Most of the time, the goal is to smoothly
bring in or out the product. The key to choosing a professional
flair approach is to know how the engineering product manipulates
audience focus.
The
audience does not notice when it begins or ends. With this
approach, the engineering product's entrance and exit is completely
non-distracting. The patron does not refocus out of the story
onto the product until it becomes a natural part of the story,
if then. For instance, during performance lighting needs to change
from night to dawn. A lighting designer would set up the dawn
but allow fifteen minutes for the lights to slowly change from
night to dawn. The audience would not notice when the change begins
or ends. By the time the dawn change is complete, the story requires
the dawn.
The
audience notices when it begins or ends, but it is so in tune
with the rest of the performance, it seems to be seamless to the
audience. The engineering product does not make the audience
break from the story to refocus onto the product. Periodic special
effects, sound specials, and lighting specials for theatre productions
often require this approach. This approach is probably the most
difficult and seems to take up the majority of the time during
technical rehearsals. A key factor in doing this well is to match
the product's handling with the pace and location of other theatrical
elements. For instance, a performance of Metamorphosis
required the sound of a tree being torn down. The actual engineering
product was right: the quality of the sound, its direction and
intensity. The sound entrance matched the movement of the actor
beginning to tear down the tree. But the pace was off. The sound
was too long, so long that the audience would have refocused onto
the sound itself. The sound designer, representing the audience
at that moment, knew that the sound length needed to be cut in
order to achieve this approach to professional flair. He did that.
To achieve professional flair, it is imperative for the theatrical
artist/engineer to attend as many rehearsals as necessary before
technical rehearsals. And, as in the case of Metamorphosis,
the theatrical artist/engineer tried the sound during rehearsal
runs before technical rehearsals without interrupting rehearsals.
Lighting is more difficult to try out before technical rehearsals,
so close attention by the lighting designer to pace and actor
location is essential during the rehearsal process.
The
product makes the audience focus onto itself, that is, onto the
product. When the audience focuses onto the product, it becomes
either a character or represents an existing character. Stella's
trunk in A Streetcar Named Desire closely represents the
character, Stella. When Stanley opens the trunk and strews Stella's
clothes around the stage, that action represents a violation of
Stella. During that point in time as well as other moments to
clarify the trunk's equation to Stella, the trunk needs to be
handled in such a way that the audience focuses on it. Other times
the product may be its own character. A production of a different
play required a huge skeleton head engineering product to move.
Its intent was to reflect attitudes of the world of the drama
from time to time. In this case, the engineering product was meant
to be its own character. But its handling did not make the audience
focus onto itself, so many audience members did not notice its
change. It did not work.
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